Alabbadi, Abdullah A.
Abdalla, Essam M.
Hanafy, Seham A.
Yousry, Tarek N.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
Article History
Received: 23 May 2023
Accepted: 29 July 2023
First Online: 21 August 2023
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests as defined by BMC, or other interests that might be perceived to influence the results and/or discussion reported in this paper.
: The research was approved by the institutional review board at the Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University (IRB:00010556–IORG:0008839). All procedures were carried out in accordance with the CRIS regulations and recommendations. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects or legal guardians, if the subjects were under 18 years old.
: Not applicable.