Moharam, Lamiaa M
Salem, Haidy N
Khadr, Sherif
Abdou, Ahmed
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Centre Egypt
Article History
Received: 28 March 2023
Accepted: 14 August 2023
First Online: 5 September 2023
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that all methods were conducted in accordance with the regulations and guidelines of the “World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki in 2013”. All experimental protocols were approved by the Medical Research Ethical Committee (MREC) of the National Research Centre (NRC); Giza, Egypt; under the reference number: 0117082022. The tested bovine teeth were previously extracted from anonymous cattle animals and were obtained from the tissue bank of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine (Cairo University, Giza, Egypt). An informed consent was obtained from the single participating subject of the human blood and saliva donor for the current study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.