Elmallah, Sara
Abdou, Ahmed
Rizk, Amr
Kusumasari, Citra
Ashraf, Reem
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fayoum University
Article History
Received: 18 June 2023
Accepted: 26 September 2023
First Online: 9 October 2023
Declarations
:
: The extraction was due to orthodontic reasons. Ethical approval was obtained from Research Ethics Committee, Faculty of Dentistry, Ahram Canadian University. Research Number: IRB00012891#52. An informed consent signed by all the participants to explain and confirm for using his/her extracted premolar/s for the research purposes.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.