Aref, Neven S. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5241-2838
Alsdrani, Rahaf M.
Article History
Received: 2 May 2023
Accepted: 8 November 2023
First Online: 22 November 2023
Declarations
:
: No direct involvement for animals or human beings in the study, so no consent was obtained. There was no direct involvement of animals or human beings in the study, so no consent was obtained. Only extracted human teeth were used in the study. All procedures performed in studies were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee at the College of Dentistry, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia. The committee approved the study on April 17, 2021, and its ID is #EA/6096/2021.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.