Karobari, Mohmed Isaqali
Iqbal, Azhar
Batul, Rumesa
Adil, Abdul Habeeb
Syed, Jamaluddin
Algarni, Hmoud Ali
Alonazi, Meshal Aber
Noorani, Tahir Yusuf
Article History
Received: 18 November 2023
Accepted: 29 April 2024
First Online: 9 May 2024
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval for this retrospective study was obtained from the Local Committee of Bioethics for Research at the Dentistry College, King Abdul-Aziz University, with Ethical Approval No. 025-02-22. Informed consent was obtained from the Committee of Bioethics for Research, College of Dentistry, King Abdul-Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, considering the study’s retrospective nature. Before any investigation or treatment, the patients signed a general consent form, allowing the use of findings in future studies and publications without revealing personal information. The informed consent was obtained from all subjects and/or their legal guardian(s).
: All the authors declare that they have no known conflicts of interest in terms of competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have an influence or are relevant to the work reported in this paper.