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Authors
Elfouly, Dina Alaaeldin
Abdel-Haffiez, Sherief Hussein
El-Harouni, Nadia Mosaad
Elzoheiry, Mohamed Abdel Sattar
Marzouk, Eiman Salah
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
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Article History
Received: 5 June 2024
Accepted: 6 August 2024
First Online: 24 August 2024
Declarations
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: Oral agreements and written informed consents were obtained from the patients and/or their legal guardian(s) for participation in this study. Neither minors nor illiterates were included in this study. A retrospective design was conducted after the approval of the Institutional Review Board at the Alexandria Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria, Egypt (IRB:00010556–IORG:0008839). Manuscript Ethics Committee number (0881-02/2024). Orthodontic records of patients treated at our institute were used in the study according to the recommended sample size. All the research procedures were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations, as stated in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
