Qin, Han
Guo, Shaoxiong
Chen, Xiaohua
Liu, Yifan
Lu, Lei
Zhang, Mian
Zhang, Hongyun
Zhang, Jing
Yu, Shibin
Article History
Received: 24 June 2024
Accepted: 13 August 2024
First Online: 16 August 2024
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the School of Stomatology, Fourth Military Medical University (Protocol No. KQ-YJ-2023–085). The data were collected from the medical records of previous patients. Therefore, all the participants were only asked to give an oral consent (without written informed consent) before the study, which was also approved by the Ethics Committee of our school.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.