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Authors
Ashour, Akram Moamen https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8000-4164
El-Kateb, Mohamed Mahmoud
Azer, Amir Shoukry
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
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Article History
Received: 4 February 2024
Accepted: 13 August 2024
First Online: 11 September 2024
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Scientific Research Ethics Committee at the Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University (International No. IORG0008839, Ethics Committee No.: 0500-9/2022). All methods were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and the ethical guidelines adopted by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University. No human participants were involved in the study. The need for informed consent was waived by the Ethics committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
