Al-Worafi, Naseem Ali
Al-Nasri, Akram
Al-Warafi, Leena Ali
Alsomairi, Majedh Abdo Ali
Alyafrusee, Enas Senan
Alhashimi, Najah
Zheng, Bowen
Liu, Yi
Article History
Received: 10 August 2024
Accepted: 4 November 2024
First Online: 13 November 2024
Declarations
:
: This retrospective cohort study was reviewed and approved by the Regional Review Board of China Medical University Stomatological Hospital, Shenyang, Liaoning, China (registration no. CMUKQ-2022-059) and also met the ethical principles of the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided informed consent to participate in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.