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Article History

Received: 8 July 2024

Accepted: 17 December 2024

First Online: 31 December 2024

Declarations

:

: This study had been performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC-DCU 2023 − 137) of the Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand. The participants, fully informed about the purpose of the study, assured of anonymity and confidentiality, and told that anyone could drop out at any time, had given informed consent verbally and in writing.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.