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Article History

Received: 7 September 2024

Accepted: 24 December 2024

First Online: 24 January 2025

Declarations

:

: After ethical approval and consent of the individuals to participate in this study, all the methods were carried out in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations of Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was registered and approved by the ethical committee. In order to use the first premolar teeth extracted for periodontal and orthodontic reasons, an ethical committee approval was obtained from Inonu University Scientific Research and Publication Ethics institution (Number: 2023/4412).

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.