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Authors
Moharam, Lamiaa M.
Salem, Haidy N.
Abdou, Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4830-4594
Afifi, Rasha H.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Centre Egypt
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Article History
Received: 7 August 2024
Accepted: 25 December 2024
First Online: 15 January 2025
Declarations
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: The present in vitro study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Oral and Dental Medicine, Future University (REC-FODM), New Cairo, Egypt; under the reference number: FUE.REC (13)/5-2-24.The authors declare that all conducted methods agreed with the guidelines and regulations of the ‘World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki in 2013’. The tested human teeth were extracted from anonymous participants for orthodontic purposes to be used for research objectives. Informed consents were obtained from the participants for using their teeth samples in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
