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Authors
Li, Yuanyuan
Lu, Yun
Liu, Xiaofen
Liu, Lixiang
Mei, Wenyi
Zhang, Wei
Zhao, Bingjiao
Liu, Yuehua
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (202340147, 2023ZZ02009, 202240182 and 202340266, 202340147, 2023ZZ02009, 202240182 and 202340266, 202340147, 2023ZZ02009, 202240182 and 202340266)
Shanghai Shenkang Hospital Development Center (SHDC2020CR2043B)
Nation Key Clinical Program on Orthodontics (GJLCZDZK2023-01)
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Article History
Received: 9 November 2024
Accepted: 17 January 2025
First Online: 10 February 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethical Committee of Shanghai Stomatological Hospital (Certificate Number 2023–011) and commenced thereafter. Written consent was obtained from all participants. The study protocol conformed to the ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
