Mikhail, Christine Raouf George https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9613-0405
Ragab, Mai Hamdy
Ahmed, Yousra
El Desouky, Eman D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4517-4181
Hassanein, Fatma E. A.
Bekhit, Mohamed
Mostafa, Marwa Hassan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6733-6527
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fayoum University
Article History
Received: 25 November 2024
Accepted: 21 January 2025
First Online: 8 February 2025
Declarations
:
: Each participant received an explanation of the study’s purpose and advantages, with a focus on maintaining the privacy of the information gathered. Prior to their enrolment in the trial, each participant signed an informed consent form. The Suez Canal University Faculty of Dentistry’s local Ethical Committee gave its approval to the study (EC 771/2024).The Declaration of Helsinki for Medical Research involving Human Subjects is being followed by the study.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.