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Authors
Tashkandi, Abeer K.
Jiffri, Sultan O.
Albalawi, Rahaf M.
Albukhari, Sara A.
Mugharbil, Sulafa A.
Yeslam, Hanin E.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Deanship of Scientific Research (DSR), at King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (GPIP: 777-165-2024, GPIP: 777-165-2024)
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Article History
Received: 23 October 2024
Accepted: 10 February 2025
First Online: 20 February 2025
Declarations
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: This study received approval from the ethical committee at the Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (IRB# 192–11-23). The study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, and informed consent was obtained from all subjects and/ or their legal guardian(s).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
