Zhang, Qi
Tan, Zhongke
Ma, Qianqian
Guo, Jiaao
Yang, Yanjie
Funding for this research was provided by:
Joint Construction Project of Henan Medical Science and Technology Research Plan (LHGJ20240254)
Key Scientific Research Project of Henan Higher Education Institutions (25A330007)
Henan Provincial Science and Technology Research Project (252102310103)
Article History
Received: 19 December 2024
Accepted: 14 February 2025
First Online: 24 February 2025
Declarations
:
: This study did not involve human experiments and did not use human tissue samples. The research protocol followed the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, and the data collection and investigation process of complied with relevant ethical guidelines and regulations. Patients were informed in advance by telephone survey that their participation would be voluntary and anonymous. This study was approved by the Research and Clinical Trial Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (approval number: 2024-KY-0510–001). Since this study was retrospective and did not involve personal identifiable information, informed consent was waived by the ethics committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.