Lu, Wenhsuan
Zhang, Yunfan
Xin, Tianyi
Liu, Xiaomo
Zhang, Xiaoyun
Chen, Si
Han, Bing https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4584-1092
Funding for this research was provided by:
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2021M700282)
Research Foundation of Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology (PKUSS20210101)
Peking University Medicine Fund of Fostering Young Scholars’ Scientific and Technological Innovation (BMU2022PYB027)
Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation - Haidian Original Innovation Joint Fund (Key project L222001)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (4092049)
Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region key Research and Development program (2022BEG02031)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81200806)
Clinical Research Foundation of Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology (PKUSS-2023CRF301)
National clinical key discipline construction project (PKUSSNKT-T202102)
Article History
Received: 17 February 2024
Accepted: 5 March 2025
First Online: 15 March 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective analysis was approved by the PKUSS Ethics Committee (Approval Number: PKUSSIRB-202054049; Approval Date: 17/04/2020) and was registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (Registration Number: ChiCTR2000034288; Approval Date: 01/07/2020).
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. Informed consent to participate was obtained from all participants. For participants under the age of 16, informed consent was obtained from their parents or legal guardians.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.