Sakr, Lobna https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5808-5057
Abbas, Hala
Thabet, Nahwand
Abdelgawad, Fatma https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1109-4447
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
Article History
Received: 28 October 2024
Accepted: 14 March 2025
First Online: 11 April 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical committee approval was obtained from the Scientific Research Ethical committee, Military Medical Academy, Egypt with approval number 12–2023.
: A written informed consent was obtained from parents/legal guardians regarding the participation of their children in the study for the clinical examination and mobile photos for both arches and publication of the photos without revealing their identity. A verbal assent was obtained from children above 7 years of age for their participation agreement in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.