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Authors
Mohamed, Ibrahim A.
El Attar, Mohamed sherine
El Shabrawy, Sonia M.
Alrafah, Eman Zaghloul
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
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Article History
Received: 8 December 2024
Accepted: 18 March 2025
First Online: 15 April 2025
Declarations
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: The Institutional Review Board of the Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University (IORG0008839, approval number. 0539 − 2/2023) granted approval for this research. The research did not include any human subjects.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
