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Authors
Yuan, Lulu
Du, Yan
Gao, Yuqin
Wang, Weiren
Wang, Junyan
Wang, Yanjie
Yang, Jinrong
Wang, Xuejun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4681-3704
Li, Hongjun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9153-8209
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Department of Education of Liaoning Province (LJKR0281)
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Article History
Received: 26 March 2024
Accepted: 19 March 2025
First Online: 29 March 2025
Declarations
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: The Ethical Committee of China Medical University granted ethical approval to this study (No.2018–27). The completion of this study was voluntary and implied consent was communicated to all participants. They were also well informed about their right to withdraw from the study. Participants’ anonymity was maintained throughout the study. Participants provided their informed consent prior to responding to the survey questions. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
