Ghazi, Narges
Saghravanian, Nasrollah
Anvari, Kazem
Saghafi Khadem, Shadi
Hoseinzadeh, Melika
Barzanouni, Reza
Article History
Received: 11 June 2024
Accepted: 20 March 2025
First Online: 29 April 2025
Declarations
:
: This study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All methods were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The experimental protocols were approved by the ethics committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (IR.MUMS.DENTISTRY.REC.1400.045). This study was retrospective and involved the patients’ files. Therefore, obtaining informed consent to participate was waived by the ethics committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences.
: Obtaining consent for publication did not apply to the current study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.