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Authors
Park, Jin Hoo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2337-9554
Park, Wonse https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2081-1156
Nguyen, Loi Phuoc https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9369-5102
Kim, Jin-Woo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1672-5730
Cho, Sanghuem https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7948-7419
Jo, Hyunmi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5186-0834
Kim, Hyung Jun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8247-4004
Jung, Young-Soo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5831-6508
Kim, Jun-Young https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6596-6135
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Article History
Received: 30 October 2024
Accepted: 25 March 2025
First Online: 11 April 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Research Ethics Committee of Yonsei University College of Dentistry (IRB No. 2-2021-0017). The need for informed consent was waived as this study is a retrospective analysis of medical records and was deemed unnecessary according to national regulations, specifically Article 18 of the Bioethics and Safety Act of South Korea.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
