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Authors
Abdelhafez, Ahmed
Dhar, Vineet
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Delta University for Science and Technology
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Article History
Received: 16 January 2025
Accepted: 25 March 2025
First Online: 18 April 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethical Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry at Delta University for Science and Technology with registration number 0240721024. All procedures were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2000. The study procedures, including potential discomforts and risks, were explained to the parents of the participants, who provided informed written consent before the study commenced at the Pediatric Dentistry Department of Delta University for Science and Technology in Egypt.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
