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Authors
Qin, Ben
Shu, Miao
Cai, Song
Zhou, YaShi
Song, JuKun
Peng, JuXiang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Guiyang Science and Technology Plan Project ([2023]48-28)
the Guiyang Science and Technology Plan Project ([2023]48-28)
the Guiyang Science and Technology Plan Project ([2023]48-28)
the Guiyang Science and Technology Plan Project ([2023]48-28)
the Guiyang Science and Technology Plan Project ([2023]48-28)
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Article History
Received: 8 December 2024
Accepted: 4 April 2025
First Online: 30 April 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the NCHS Research Ethics Review Board and utilized de-identified, publicly available secondary data from NHANES, in full compliance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki (). The use of pre-existing anonymized data from this federally authorized source was conducted in accordance with Paragraph 32 of the Declaration of Helsinki (2013 version), which exempts research involving anonymized archival data from requiring additional institutional ethics approval or individual informed consent.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
