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Authors
Wang, Chenxu
Zhao, Yang
Guo, Feng
Li, Houxuan
Lei, Lang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of China (82371007)
China Oral Health Foundation-Smiling Children (Adolescent growth and oral health prevention and treatment) Grant
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Article History
Received: 6 December 2024
Accepted: 17 April 2025
First Online: 26 April 2025
Declarations
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: All experiments were performed in accordance with Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval for this retrospective study was granted by the Ethics Committee at the Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Research Institute of Stomatology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China [approval No. NJSH-2023NL-036]. Informed consent for the anonymous use of patient data was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
