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Authors
Jiang, Zhaoxia
Kong, Dejing
Zhou, Chuanqing
Liang, Yixin
Liu, Mingli
Qu, Zhe
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Article History
Received: 4 September 2024
Accepted: 18 April 2025
First Online: 1 May 2025
Declarations
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: The study was voluntary and all respondents provided their written informed consent. The study received approval from the Dalian Stomatological Hospital Ethics Committee (ethics review batch number: DLKQLL2021012) and adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
