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Authors
Shokry, Mohamed Magdy Elsayed Mohamed
Melek, Lydia Nabil Fouad
Amer, Tasneem Ahmed
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Science, Technology & Innovation Funding Authority (STDF), in cooperation with the Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB), provides open-access funding for this research.
Alexandria University
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Article History
Received: 2 January 2025
Accepted: 18 April 2025
First Online: 8 May 2025
Declarations
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: This research was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Egypt (International Number IORG0008839; Ethics Committee Number 0414–03/2022). These research activities followed the Declaration of Helsinki for human subjects. Each participant signed a formal written informed consent form before the operation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
