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Authors
Wang, Wei
Xiao, Changjie
Li, Siyi
Li, Min
Zheng, Fuju
Shang, Luxiang
Li, Rui
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Province Medical and Health Science and Technology Development Plan Project (202312071011)
Shandong Province Humanities and Social Sciences Research Project (2023-JKZX-11)
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Article History
Received: 20 January 2025
Accepted: 18 April 2025
First Online: 3 May 2025
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Jinan Stomatological Hospital (Approval Number: JNSKQYY-2024-026). All participants provided informed consent before completing the survey.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
