Document is current

Article History

Received: 10 December 2024

Accepted: 24 April 2025

First Online: 10 May 2025

Change Date: 9 July 2025

Change Type: Update

Change Details: This article has been updated to amend the license information.

Declarations

:

: All methods were conducted in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations, including the Declaration of Helsinki. The Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, Minia University, Egypt, approved the study protocol (Approval No. 95, Registration No. 736, Date: 28/03/2023). Since the study involved only anonymized, extracted human teeth obtained for therapeutic reasons unrelated to this research, and no identifiable human data or living participants were involved, the need for informed consent was waived by the committee.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.