Yang, Yifan
Wang, Wenying
Ji, Ying
Xu, Xiangliang
Liu, Chengge
Li, Jingyi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Clinical Research Foundation of Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology (PKUSS-2023CRF205, PKUSS-2023CRF205, PKUSS-2023CRF205, PKUSS-2023CRF205, PKUSS-2023CRF205, PKUSS-2023CRF205)
Article History
Received: 22 February 2025
Accepted: 29 April 2025
First Online: 3 June 2025
Declarations
:
: This study does not contain any personally identifiable information, and all data have been anonymized. Therefore, consent for publication is not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare that the research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could potentially create a conflict of interest.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Peking University School of Stomatology (PKUSSIRB-202385014). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study.