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Article History

Received: 18 February 2025

Accepted: 29 April 2025

First Online: 23 May 2025

Declarations

:

: Istanbul Aydın University Ethics Committee approved the study protocol. All procedures complied with institutional and national ethical standards for human experimentation and adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki (1964) and subsequent amendments. Informed consent was obtained from all participants before their inclusion in the study.

: Before examination and treatment, all participants signed informed consent forms allowing their medical data and images to be used for scientific purposes. Participants were fully informed about the study’s objectives and assured of routine care. Their privacy and data confidentiality were guaranteed.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Not applicable.