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Article History

Received: 23 November 2024

Accepted: 30 April 2025

First Online: 13 May 2025

Declarations

:

: The study was conducted using publicly available data and did not involve any human subjects or interventions that required direct interaction or manipulation. Therefore, according to the guidelines of our institution's ethics committee, no further ethics approval was required for this type of research. In accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, all participants provided informed consent before participating in the study. The anonymity and confidentiality of the participants were guaranteed, and participation was completely voluntary.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.