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Authors
Xiaoling, Wang
BingQian, Wang
Zhenqi, Zhu
Wen, Li
Shuyan, Gu
Hanbei, Chen
Feng, Xin
Yang, Chenglong
li, Jutang
Tang, Guoyao
Wei, Jie
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Xin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Nursing Development Program (HLXKRC2021004)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72104102)
Construction Project of the“Discipline Peak-Climbing Plan” of Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine ((XKPF2024B500))
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Article History
Received: 15 December 2024
Accepted: 2 May 2025
First Online: 22 May 2025
Declarations
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: No biospecimens were collected from patients in this study. The confidentiality of patients’ privacy and identity information was guaranteed, and there was no commercial interest involved, so that this research met the conditions for exemption from informed consent. This study was supported by the Ethics Committee of Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine (XHEC-D-2024-200). The conduct of this study strictly adhered to the ethical principles established by the Declaration of Helsinki, ensuring compliance with key provisions such as informed consent of participants, protection of privacy, and minimization of risks.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
