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Authors
El-Wakeel, Naglaa
Ezzeldein, Naglaa
Ramadan, Amel A.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Al-Azhar University
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Article History
Received: 16 January 2025
Accepted: 2 May 2025
First Online: 22 May 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures were conducted in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration. The research protocol was approved by the research ethics committee of the faculty of dentistry, Al-Azhar University - Girls branch, protocol code: P-PD-23-30. As the legal guardian for the child, two informed consents were obtained from each mother, one for the mother and one for her participating child before the start of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
