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Authors
Zhao, Yuan
Zhang, Yixuan
Liu, Huijuan
Qiao, Xing
Li, Dongna
Zhu, Yahui
Wu, Zidan
Wang, Wenqi
Ma, Zhe
Liu, Chunyan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
S&T Program of Hebei (236Z7740G, 236Z7740G, 236Z7740G, 236Z7740G, 236Z7740G, 236Z7740G, 236Z7740G, 236Z7740G, 236Z7740G, 236Z7740G)
Hebei Province Education Department's Graduate Innovation Fund Project for Universities (XCXZZS202311, XCXZZS202311, XCXZZS202311, XCXZZS202311, XCXZZS202311, XCXZZS202311, XCXZZS202311, XCXZZS202311, XCXZZS202311, XCXZZS202311)
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Article History
Received: 13 January 2025
Accepted: 5 May 2025
First Online: 24 May 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted within the ethical guidelines of the Laboratory Animal Ethical and Welfare Committee of Hebei Medical University (Number:2023045). PDLSCs were harvested from the extracted premolars of orthodontic patients of Hospital of Stomatology Hebei Medical University, which was approved by the Ethics Committee of Hospital of Stomatology Hebei Medical University (Number:2023004). Informed consent has been obtained from all participants for the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
