Dai, Ruping
Zhang, Yanling
Zou, Haiding
Li, Hui
Zhang, Shuiting
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Fund Project of Hunan Provincial Department of Education (22A0011)
Health Research Project of Hunan Provincial Health Commission (W20243113)
the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2025JJ60724)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82103641)
Article History
Received: 17 October 2024
Accepted: 13 May 2025
First Online: 22 May 2025
Declarations
:
: Not required as this study used secondary data aggregated at both country and global level (Research Ethics Committee of Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, China).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.