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Authors
Ying, Chen
Xiaona, Liu
Aili, Zhang
Zengxiang, Wang
Ying, Wu
Yu, Pu
Hongbo, Zhang
Danni, Wang
Meiping, Jiang
Hongyuan, Dai
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Article History
Received: 24 June 2024
Accepted: 13 May 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Nanjing Stomatological Hospital (Approval No. KY-2024NL-091). As this study is a single-centre retrospective study, the review committee waived the requirement for written informed consent. Patient confidential data was removed from the entire dataset before analysis. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
