Hambouta, Hoda Mohamed
Sharaf, Dina Aly
Wahba, Nadia Aziz
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
Article History
Received: 13 July 2024
Accepted: 14 May 2025
First Online: 3 June 2025
Declarations
:
: This research was conducted following the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Alexandria University, the Faculty of Dentistry. (#0568 − 12/2022) (IRB No. 00010556 - IORG 0008839). Children with informed parental consent were recruited. Parents were assured that their child’s data would be kept confidential and used only for research purposes.
: Verbal and written informed consent for participation and publication were obtained by the parents.
: The authors declare no competing interests.