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Authors
Kashfi, Niloofar Sadat
Jalili, Mohammad Mahdi
Soltanianzadeh, Mina
Kazemipoor, Maryam
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Vice Chancellor for Research and Technology of Yazd Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences. (1247)
Vice Chancellor for Research and Technology of Yazd Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences. (1247)
Vice Chancellor for Research and Technology of Yazd Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences. (1247)
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Article History
Received: 11 February 2025
Accepted: 16 May 2025
First Online: 5 June 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted as part of a student thesis with research code 1247, approved by the Research Council of the School of Dentistry, Yazd. Ethical approval was obtained from the Committee of Ethics in Human Research at Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, under ethics code IR.SSU.DENTISTRY.REC.1401.079. Since this study is an in vitro analysis involving finite element modeling and does not involve human participants, informed consent was not required . No human subjects were directly recruited, and no personal or clinical data were collected. As per national regulations and ethical guidelines, studies that do not involve human participants or their identifiable data do not require informed consent (IR.SSU.DENTISTRY.REC.1401.079).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
