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Authors
Mohamed, Sara Ibrahim Soliman
Alattar, Shymaa Ibrahim
Bakry, Abdulrhman Atef
Ouda, Shaimaa Lofty Mohamed
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
EUN Egyptian Universities Network
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Article History
Received: 29 January 2025
Accepted: 19 May 2025
First Online: 28 May 2025
Declarations
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: Not applicable; the design of this study was revised and given an exemption by the ethics committee of the faculty of dentistry, at Ain Shams University, because no human subjects or animals were involved in this study. (Exemption number: FDASU-Res EM112203, Exemption date 12/2022).
: The study protocol has been posted on Protocol Exchange, an open repository of community-contributed protocols sponsored by Nature Portfolio and was made freely available to the scientific community for use and comment on 2/2/2024. This work is available at: .
: The authors declare no competing interests.
