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Evaluation of the tubular penetration of two different types of nanoparticle root canal sealers over apically separated files: a scanning electron microscopic study (in vitro study)

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-06263-0

Published Online: 2025-06-03

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Nagdi, Alaa H.

Mokhless, Nayera A.

Aboelseoud, Mahmoud R.
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Alexandria University
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-06-03

Version of Record valid from 2025-06-03
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Article History

Received: 3 March 2025

Accepted: 23 May 2025

First Online: 3 June 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University (IORG:0008839, approval no. 0622-02/2023). All subjects gave their informed consent for the inclusion of their extracted teeth. All methods were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and the ethical guidelines adopted by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University. No human participants were involved in the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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