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Authors
Novrinda, Herry
Pangestuti, Kamila
Rahardjo, Anton
Dong-Hun, Han
Badruddin, Iwany Amalliah
Bahar, Armasastra
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Directorate of Research and Development, Universitas Indonesia under “Hibah PUTI Q1 2024". ((Grant no NKB-329/UN2.RST/HKP.05.00/2024)
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Article History
Received: 22 March 2025
Accepted: 27 May 2025
First Online: 4 June 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Indonesia Research Ethics Committee (approval no.81/Ethical Approval/FKGUI/XI/2023), and each participant provided electronic informed consent (via Google Form). This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki [].
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
