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Article History

Received: 30 September 2024

Accepted: 28 May 2025

First Online: 3 June 2025

Declarations

:

: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (revised in 2013). Ethical approval was obtained from the Biruni University Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee (approval number: 2023/77 − 49). All participants were clearly informed about the study’s objectives, procedures, potential risks, and benefits, and written informed consent was obtained from each participant prior to enrollment.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Not applicable.