Zhan, Lu https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3088-4966
Yang, Yang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3211-3638
Zhao, Xiwen
Wang, Chenbing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5898-4143
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82271015)
Science and Technology Administration of Chengdu (2022-YF09-00008-SN)
Article History
Received: 19 May 2024
Accepted: 29 May 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the ethics committee of the West China Hospital of Stomatology (WCHSIRB-D-2020-348). The study was conducted in accordance with the requirements of the Declaration of Helsinki. All methods followed relevant guidelines and regulations. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.