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Article History

Received: 8 September 2024

Accepted: 30 May 2025

First Online: 2 June 2025

Declarations

:

: This study adhered to the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Institutional policies at the time did not require IRB approval for low-risk studies using anonymous questionnaires without identifiable or sensitive data. All participants were informed of the study’s purpose and provided voluntary, anonymous responses with informed consent.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.