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Authors
Shaadouh, Rashad I.
Hajeer, Mohammad Y.
Alam, Mohammad Khursheed
Sultan, Kinda
Aljabban, Ossama
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Damascus University (501100020595)
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Article History
Received: 4 March 2025
Accepted: 30 May 2025
First Online: 3 June 2025
Declarations
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: This project was approved by the Local Ethics Research Committee at the University of Damascus Faculty of Dentistry (Reference number: UDDS-378-20082019/SRC-2198). The study was conducted following the ethical guidelines set by the Helsinki Declaration. An information sheet was provided to all participants, and informed consent was obtained prior to their recruitment.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
