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Authors
Ammar, Nour
El-Tekeya, Magda M.
Talat, Dalia M.
Essa, Sara
Essawy, Marwa M.
Kühnisch, Jan
Hamed, Hams
Nabil, Nouran
Achy, Samar El
Tantawi, Maha El
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
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Article History
Received: 20 March 2025
Accepted: 30 May 2025
First Online: 9 June 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted following the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry at Alexandria University (#0359–12/2021). Written informed consent was obtained from the legal guardian of every participating child.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
