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Authors
He, Feng
Ming, Panpan
Zhu, Hong
Zhu, Wenqing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82201096, 82201096, 82201096, 82201096)
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Article History
Received: 16 March 2025
Accepted: 3 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and informed consent inwritten form was obtained from all participants included in the study. The experimental design followed the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) statement. All research procedures have been reviewed and approved by the Ethical Committee Department, Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, Nanjing Medical University (Approval No. PJ2023-115–001). This study was registered on Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, and the trial registration number is ChiCTR2500098816. Registered March 13, 2025-Retrospectively registered,
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
