Xing, Xinyu
Peng, Canbang
Wu, Meiying
Li, Yue
Chen, Yumiao
Zhang, Chengle
Shi, Congchong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Graduate Education Innovation Fund Project of Kunming Medical University (2024S041)
Yunnan Provincial Department of Education scientific research fund graduate program (2025Y0386)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82260184)
Yunnan Province basic research project, major project (202501AS070168)
Leader of medical discipline in Yunnan Province (D-2024026)
Scientific and technological innovation team of multi-stage and multidisciplinary integration prevention and treatment of malocclusion deformities of Kunming Medical University (CXTD202213)
Article History
Received: 5 July 2024
Accepted: 4 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol, questionnaire and consent form were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Committee of Stomatology Hospital of Kunming Medical University prior to the start of subject recruitment, (Batch number: KYKQ2023MEC0108) and informed consent to participate was obtained from all of the subjects in the study.
: All study subjects informed consent and consented to the publication of the manuscript, and all authors read and approved the final manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.