Ibrahim, Suzan Seif Allah
Al-Bahrawy, Mohammed
Zahran, Aya Hosny Taha
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ain Shams University
Article History
Received: 20 January 2025
Accepted: 9 June 2025
First Online: 10 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The research adhered to established ethical guidelines, the study was approved by the Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University Research Ethics Committee (FDASU-REC), and the research ethical committee, the Egyptian Ministry of Health and Population MOHP. A participant’s confidentiality is protected, and their data is fully secured following ethical guidelines. All participants signed a written informed consent form before the clinical examination. In the case of illiterate patients reading the consent form aloud to the participants. Ensuring they fully understood the study details and obtaining verbal consent in the presence of a witness, having the witness sign the consent form on behalf of the participant.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.